Eduqas A Level Chemistry

Eduqas A Level Chemistry PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria Exam Questions

Free Eduqas A Level Chemistry exam questions on PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria, with mark schemes. Covers Ka, pH of weak acids, Kw, buffers and titration curves.

PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria exam questions

1 question pack of real past exam questions with its mark scheme. Answer every question without notes, then mark your answers line by line against the mark scheme.

PI5.2 Acid-base EquilibriaQuestions and mark scheme
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About Eduqas A Level Chemistry PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria

This topic covers quantitative acid-base chemistry.

What you need to know

  • Weak acids Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]; pH from Ka and concentration.
  • Kw Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ at 298 K; pH of strong bases.
  • Buffers Resist pH change; pH = pKa when [HA] = [A⁻].
  • Titration curves Shapes for strong and weak acids and bases, and choosing indicators.

Common mistakes in PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria

  • Using pH = −log of concentration for weak acids.
  • Forgetting Kw changes with temperature.
  • Choosing an indicator outside the vertical section.

Try three PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria exam-style questions

1. Calculate the pH of 0.10 mol dm⁻³ ethanoic acid (Ka = 1.7 x 10⁻⁵). (2 marks)

Show the mark scheme answer

[H⁺] = √(1.7 x 10⁻⁶) = 1.30 x 10⁻³ (1); pH = 2.89 (1).

2. Explain how an ethanoate buffer resists added acid. (2 marks)

Show the mark scheme answer

Added H⁺ reacts with ethanoate ions to form ethanoic acid (1), so [H⁺] changes very little (1).

3. State the pH of a neutral solution at 298 K. (1 mark)

Show the mark scheme answer

7.

PI5.2 Acid-base Equilibria FAQs

What does Acid-base Equilibria cover?

Ka, Kw, pH calculations, buffers and titration curves.

Which practical links here?

Measuring titration curves with a pH meter.

How is buffer pH calculated?

[H⁺] = Ka x [HA] / [A⁻].