Edexcel A Level Biology A (Salters-Nuffield)

Edexcel A Level Biology A (Salters-Nuffield) Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging Exam Questions

Free Edexcel A Level Biology A (Salters-Nuffield) exam questions on Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging, with mark schemes. Covers brain structure and function, brain imaging, habituation and learning, and critical periods in development.

Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging exam questions

These packs of real past exam questions cover the whole of Topic 8: Grey Matter, including Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging. Work through every question on this sub-topic, then mark your answers against the mark scheme.

Topic 8: Grey Matter exam questions for Edexcel A Level Biology A (Salters-Nuffield)QuestionsMark scheme
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About Edexcel A Level Biology A (Salters-Nuffield) Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging

This part of Topic 8 explores how the brain works and develops.

What you need to know

  • Brain regions Cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla and hypothalamus and their functions.
  • Imaging CT, MRI, fMRI and PET scans and what each can show.
  • Learning Habituation reduces response to repeated harmless stimuli.
  • Development Critical periods in visual development, studied through animal experiments with ethical considerations.

Common mistakes in Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging

  • Mixing up MRI and fMRI.
  • Saying habituation is a reflex being learned.
  • Ignoring ethics when discussing animal studies.

Try three Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging exam-style questions

1. State the function of the cerebellum. (1 mark)

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Coordinating movement and balance.

2. Explain why fMRI is useful for studying brain function. (2 marks)

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It detects changes in blood flow to active areas (1), showing which parts are used during a task (1).

3. Explain how habituation occurs at a synapse. (2 marks)

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Repeated stimulation reduces calcium ion entry into the presynaptic neurone (1), so less neurotransmitter is released and the response weakens (1).

Topic 8: The Brain, Learning and Imaging FAQs

What does this part of SNAB Topic 8 cover?

Brain structure, imaging, habituation and critical periods in development.

Is there a core practical?

Yes, investigating habituation in snails.

Why are critical periods important?

Some abilities, such as vision, only develop normally if stimulated during a specific time window.